Piezoelectric materials have an excellent ability to convert mechanical force into electrical charge and vice versa. Piezoelectric ceramics such as lead zirconate titanate, lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate, etc. have been widely used in sensors, actuators, transducers and energy harvesters. Howe

1, resonance frequency of ultrasonic piezoelectric ceramicsThe resonance frequency of the ultrasonic piezoelectric ceramic transducer is related to the thickness of the piezo ceramic. After the piezoelectric ceramic is installed in the ultrasonic device, the resonance frequency of the piezo ceramic

71% of the earth's surface area is the ocean. The ocean contains abundant biological and mineral resources, which is the second space for human survival and development in the future. Sonar is used for an underwater detection device, is an important helper for human development of the ocean, and is

A hydrophone is a transducer that converts an underwater sound pressure signal into an electrical signal. When the pressure (acoustic disturbance) on the piezoelectric material piezo ceramic tubes changes, the charge distribution inside the piezoelectric material changes proportionally and is reflec